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Testing Strategies

Prerequisites: Testing

Beyond individual pytest functions, real projects organize tests into layers:

  • Unit tests — test one function/class in isolation, fast, the bulk of a test suite.
  • Integration tests — test several pieces together (e.g. a service plus a real test database).
  • End-to-end tests — test the whole system the way a user would use it, fewest in number since they're the slowest to run.

A healthy test suite has many unit tests, some integration tests, and few end-to-end tests — not an even split, and not only one kind.